File:Monoisotopic, mononuclidic, radioactive elements.svg

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原始文件(SVG文件,尺寸为1,098 × 588像素,文件大小:26 KB)


摘要

描述
English: Elements:
  •    Polyisotopic
  • Monoisotopic (mass number shown) with natural radionuclides
  •    Monoisotopic and mononuclidic (mass number shown)
  • Mononuclidic radioactive (mass number of the only natural radionuclide shown)
  •    Other radioactive

Natural radionuclides:

  • none
  • one isotope
  • more than one isotope
  • other: unclear or controversial

The choice of colors is actually not erratic. The presence of green (RGB), or absence of magenta (CMYK), indicates stability (existence of at least one stable isotope). 209Bi is practically stable, so it is made orange, i.e. placed midway. And all mononuclidic elements does not have a blue (RGB) component.

The orange color means practically stable nuclides (with half-life greater than 1012 years)
日期 – 2012-10-22
来源 自己的作品
作者 Incnis Mrsi
其他版本
SVG开发
InfoField
 
SVG的源代码为有效代码
 
矢量图使用perl创作。
 
此SVG 文件使用了内嵌文本,可以轻松翻译

Source code

<syntaxhighlight lang="perl">

  1. !/usr/bin/perl

my @elements = (

  1. sym, pe, g, RGB color, mass, natural radionuclide (0=no, "+"=many, undef=controversial or already stated)

["n", 0, 18, 0, 1, 0 ], ["H", 1, 1, "#FFF", 0, 3 ], ["He", 1, 18, "#FFF", 0, 0 ], ["Li", 2, 1, "#FFF", 0, 0 ], ["Be", 2, 2, "#0F0", 9], ["B", 2, 13, "#FFF", 0, 0 ], ["C", 2, 14, "#FFF", 0, 14 ], ["N", 2, 15, "#FFF", 0, 0 ], ["O", 2, 16, "#FFF", 0, 0 ], ["F", 2, 17, "#0F0", 19], ["Ne", 2, 18, "#FFF", 0, 0 ], ["Na", 3, 1, "#0F0", 23], ["Mg", 3, 2, "#FFF", 0, 0 ], ["Al", 3, 13, "#0F0", 27], ["Si", 3, 14, "#FFF", 0, 0 ], ["P", 3, 15, "#0F0", 31], ["S", 3, 16, "#FFF", 0, 0 ], ["Cl", 3, 17, "#FFF", 0], ["Ar", 3, 18, "#FFF", 0, 0 ], ["K", 4, 1, "#FFF", 0, 40 ], ["Ca", 4, 2, "#FFF", 0, 48, "_" ], ["Sc", 4, 3, "#0F0", 45], ["Ti", 4, 4, "#FFF", 0, 0 ], ["V", 4, 5, "#9FF", 51, 50, "_" ], ["Cr", 4, 6, "#FFF", 0, 0 ], ["Mn", 4, 7, "#0F0", 55], ["Fe", 4, 8, "#FFF", 0, 0 ], ["Co", 4, 9, "#0F0", 59], ["Ni", 4, 10, "#FFF", 0, 0 ], ["Cu", 4, 11, "#FFF", 0, 0 ], ["Zn", 4, 12, "#FFF", 0, 0 ], ["Ga", 4, 13, "#FFF", 0, 0 ], ["Ge", 4, 14, "#FFF", 0, 76, "_" ], ["As", 4, 15, "#0F0", 75], ["Se", 4, 16, "#FFF", 0, 82, "_" ], ["Br", 4, 17, "#FFF", 0, 0 ], ["Kr", 4, 18, "#FFF", 0, 78, "_" ], ["Rb", 5, 1, "#0FF", 85, 87 ], ["Sr", 5, 2, "#FFF", 0, 0 ], ["Y", 5, 3, "#0F0", 89], ["Zr", 5, 4, "#FFF", 0, 96, "_" ], ["Nb", 5, 5, "#0F0", 93], ["Mo", 5, 6, "#FFF", 0, 100, "_" ], ["Tc", 5, 7, "#F0F", 0], ["Ru", 5, 8, "#FFF", 0, 0 ], ["Rh", 5, 9, "#0F0", 103], ["Pd", 5, 10, "#FFF", 0, 0 ], ["Ag", 5, 11, "#FFF", 0, 0 ], ["Cd", 5, 12, "#FFF", 0, "_" ], ["In", 5, 13, "#9FF", 113, 115, "_" ], ["Sn", 5, 14, "#FFF", 0, 0 ], ["Sb", 5, 15, "#FFF", 0, 0 ], ["Te", 5, 16, "#FFF", 0, "+" ], ["I", 5, 17, "#0F0", 127], ["Xe", 5, 18, "#FFF", 0, "+" ], ["Cs", 6, 1, "#0F0", 133], ["Ba", 6, 2, "#FFF", 0, 130, "_" ], ["La", 6, 0, "#0FF", 139, 138], ["Ce", 6, 0, "#FFF", 0, 0 ], ["Pr", 6, 0, "#0F0", 141], ["Nd", 6, 0, "#FFF", 0, "_" ], ["Pm", 6, 0, "#F0F", 0], ["Sm", 6, 0, "#FFF", 0, "+" ], ["Eu", 6, 0, "#9FF", 153, 151, "_" ], ["Gd", 6, 0, "#FFF", 0, 152, "_" ], ["Tb", 6, 0, "#0F0", 159], ["Dy", 6, 0, "#FFF", 0, 0 ], ["Ho", 6, 0, "#0F0", 165], ["Er", 6, 0, "#FFF", 0, 0 ], ["Tm", 6, 0, "#0F0", 169], ["Yb", 6, 0, "#FFF", 0, 0 ], ["Lu", 6, 0, "#0FF", 175, 176 ], ["Hf", 6, 4, "#FFF", 0, 174, "_" ], ["Ta", 6, 5, "#FFF", 0, 0 ], ["W", 6, 6, "#FFF", 0, 180, "_" ], ["Re", 6, 7, "#0FF", 185, 187 ], ["Os", 6, 8, "#FFF", 0, 186, "_" ], ["Ir", 6, 9, "#FFF", 0, 0 ], ["Pt", 6, 10, "#FFF", 0, 190 ], ["Au", 6, 11, "#0F0", 197], ["Hg", 6, 12, "#FFF", 0, 0 ], ["Tl", 6, 13, "#FFF", 0, 0 ], ["Pb", 6, 14, "#FFF", 0, 0 ], ["Bi", 6, 15, "#F60", 209], ["Po", 6, 16, "#F0F", 0], ["At", 6, 17, "#F0F", 0], ["Rn", 6, 18, "#F0F", 0], ["Fr", 7, 1, "#F0F", 0], ["Ra", 7, 2, "#F0F", 0], ["Ac", 7, 0, "#F0F", 0], ["Th", 7, 0, "#F00", 0, "+" ], ["Pa", 7, 0, "#F00", 231], ["U", 7, 0, "#F0F", 0, "+" ], ["Np", 7, 0, "#F0F", 0], ["Pu", 7, 0, "#F0F", 0], ["Am", 7, 0, "#F0F", 0, 0 ], ["Cm", 7, 0, "#F0F", 0, 0 ], ["Bk", 7, 0, "#F0F", 0, 0 ], ["Cf", 7, 0, "#F0F", 0, 0 ], ["Es", 7, 0, "#F0F", 0, 0 ], ["Fm", 7, 0, "#F0F", 0, 0 ], ["Md", 7, 0, "#F0F", 0, 0 ], ["No", 7, 0, "#F0F", 0, 0 ], ["Lr", 7, 0, "#F0F", 0, 0 ], ["Rf", 7, 4, "#F0F", 0, 0 ], ["Db", 7, 5, "#F0F", 0, 0 ], ["Sg", 7, 6, "#F0F", 0, 0 ], ["Bh", 7, 7, "#F0F", 0, 0 ], ["Hs", 7, 8, "#F0F", 0, 0 ], ["Mt", 7, 9, "#F0F", 0, 0 ], ["Ds", 7, 10, "#F0F", 0, 0 ], ["Rg", 7, 11, "#F0F", 0, 0 ], ["Cn", 7, 12, "#F0F", 0, 0 ], ["Nh", 7, 13, "#F0F", 0, 0 ], ["Fl", 7, 14, "#F0F", 0, 0 ], ["Mc", 7, 15, "#F0F", 0, 0 ], ["Lv", 7, 16, "#F0F", 0, 0 ], ["Ts", 7, 17, "#F0F", 0, 0 ], ["Og", 7, 18, "#F0F", 0, 0 ], );

sub start_box {

 my $fill="";
 $fill=' style="fill:'.$_[2].'"' if ($_[2]);
 print "<g> <rect$fill x=\"".(20*$_[1]-19)."\" width=\"18\" y=\"".($_[0]-19)."\" height=\"18\"/> ";

};

sub make_tria {

 my $fill="";
 $fill=' style="fill:'.$_[2].'"' if ($_[2]);
 print "<polyline$fill points=\""
   .(20*$_[1]-19).",".($_[0]-19)." "
   .(20*$_[1]-12).",".($_[0]-19)." "
   .(20*$_[1]-19).",".($_[0]-14)
   ."\"/> ";

};

sub make_text {

 my $cl="";
 $cl=' class="'.$_[3].'"' if ($_[3]);
 print "<text$cl x=\"".$_[0]."\" y=\"".$_[1]."\">".$_[2]."</text> ";

};

sub smart_symbol {

 make_text ($_[0], $_[1], $_[2], (length($_[2])>2)?"smallsym":"sym");

};

sub smart_number {

 my $x = $_[0] - 3;
 my $cl = "num";
 if ( $_[2] >=100 ) { $cl = "smallnum"; $x -= 3; }
 elsif ( $_[2] >=10 ) { $x -= 3; };
 make_text ($x, $_[1], $_[2], $cl);

};


sub print_Z {

 my $ref = $elements[$_[0]];
 return unless $ref;
 my $intro;
 my $base_y = 20 * $ref->[1];
 my $group = $ref->[2];
 if ($group == 1) { # First element in a period
   $intro = $ref->[1];
 }
 elsif (!$group) { 
   if ( $ref->[1] == 6) { # Lanthanoid
     if ($_[0] == 57) { # Lanthanum
       start_box($base_y, 3); make_text (45, $base_y-8, "*", "sym"); print "</g>";
       $intro = "* lanthanoids";
     };
     $base_y = 168;
     $group = $_[0] - 54;
   }
   elsif ( $ref->[1] == 7) { # Actinoid
     if ($_[0] == 89) { # Actinium
       start_box($base_y, 3); make_text (43, $base_y-8, "**", "sym"); print "</g>";
       $intro = "** actinoids";
     };
     $base_y = 190;
     $group = $_[0] - 86;
   }
   else { return; };
 };
 if ($intro) {
   print "\n";
   make_text (($intro=~/^\*/)?3:-5, $base_y-10, $intro) if ($intro);
   print "\n";
 };
 start_box ($base_y, $group, $ref->[3] # background (if defined)
   );
 if (defined($ref->[5])) {
   if ($ref->[5] =~ /^[\+_]/) { # several radionuclides
     print '<rect class="rnm"'.(($ref->[5]=~/^_/)?' style="fill:#F96"':)
       .' x="'.(20*$group-19).'" width="5" y="'.($base_y-19).'" height="4"/> ';
   }
   elsif ($ref->[5]) {
     make_tria ($base_y, $group,
     ($ref->[6])?"#F60" #several "radionuclides" are practically stable
     :"#F00");
   }
   else { make_tria ($base_y, $group); }; # no radionuclides (the default style)
 };
 smart_number (20*$group-11, $base_y-5, $_[0]); # Atomic number
 smart_symbol (20*$group-13, $base_y-9, $ref->[0]); # Symbol
 smart_number (20*$group-12, $base_y-11, $ref->[4]) if ($ref->[4]); # Mass number
 print "</g>\n"; # end box

};

print "<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?>\ <!DOCTYPE svg PUBLIC \"-//W3C//DTD SVG 1.1//EN\" \"http://www.w3.org/Graphics/SVG/1.1/DTD/svg11.dtd\">\ <svg xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" xml:space=\"preserve\" width=\"1098\" height=\"588\" viewBox=\"-5 -6 366 196\"\

xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">\
 <defs>\
   <style type=\"text/css\">\
     <![CDATA[\

rect {stroke:#666; stroke-width:1px; fill:none} /* for cells */\ text {fill:#000; font-family:sans; font-size:5px; stroke:none} /* periods and groups */\ .sym {font-family:serif; font-size:7px}\ .smallsym {font-family:serif; font-size:5.5px} /* Uu? */\ .num {font-size:4px} /* up to 99 */\ .smallnum {font-size:3px} /* 100 and greater */\ polyline {stroke:none; fill:#000} /* this default for \"no radionuclides\" */\ .rnm {fill:#7F00FF; stroke:none} /* several radionuclides */\

     ]]>\
   </style>\
 </defs>\n\n";

my $group;

 make_text ( 8, -1, 1);
 make_text (28, 18, 2);

for ( $group=3; $group<=12; $group++) { make_text(20*$group-12, 58, $group); }; for ($group=13; $group<=17; $group++) { make_text(20*$group-14, 18, $group); };

 make_text (346, -1, 18);

my $Z; for ($Z=1; $Z<=118; $Z++) { print_Z ($Z); }; print "</svg>\n"; }} }}

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当前2019年7月15日 (一) 04:032019年7月15日 (一) 04:03版本的缩略图1,098 × 588(26 KB)Incnis Mrsiw:Isotopes of thorium // Editing SVG source code using c:User:Rillke/SVGedit.js
2016年11月30日 (三) 11:492016年11月30日 (三) 11:49版本的缩略图1,098 × 588(26 KB)Wiki LICIUPAC 2016/11/28 actualization
2012年10月22日 (一) 21:202012年10月22日 (一) 21:20版本的缩略图1,098 × 588(26 KB)Incnis Mrsifixing mistakes with cadmium and neodymium (thanks to w: Primordial nuclide), natural–synthetic distinction as in w: Synthetic element
2012年10月22日 (一) 16:502012年10月22日 (一) 16:50版本的缩略图1,098 × 588(26 KB)Incnis Mrsigreatly improved. correction of the description is upcoming
2012年10月21日 (日) 22:072012年10月21日 (日) 22:07版本的缩略图1,098 × 588(22 KB)Incnis Mrsi{{Information |Description ={{en|1=Elements: * <span style="background-color:FFFFFF; border-style:solid; border-color:#666666">  </span> Polyisotopic * <span style="background-color:#99FFFF; border-style:solid; border-color:#666666"> </span><s...

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