欧歌鸲
欧歌鸲![]() | |
---|---|
摄于俄罗斯乌格利奇 | |
科学分类 ![]() | |
界: | 动物界 Animalia |
门: | 脊索动物门 Chordata |
纲: | 鸟纲 Aves |
目: | 雀形目 Passeriformes |
科: | 鶲科 Muscicapidae |
属: | 歌鸲属 Luscinia |
种: | 欧歌鸲 L. luscinia
|
二名法 | |
Luscinia luscinia (Linnaeus, 1758)
| |
![]() | |
欧歌鸲分布范围(橙色代表繁殖地,黄色代表越冬地) | |
異名 | |
Motacilla luscinia Linnaeus, 1758 |
欧歌鸲(学名:Luscinia luscinia)是雀形目鹟科歌鸲属的一种小型鸟类。该种以前曾被划为鸫科,现在则归为鹟科。[2]
欧歌鸲是一种迁徙的食虫鸟类,繁殖季节在欧洲与古北界的森林中育雏,冬季则迁徙到非洲。欧歌鸲与夜莺(Luscinia megarhynchos)亲缘关系很近、外形也很相似,但其分布范围较夜莺更偏北。
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B9_%28Luscinia_luscinia%29%2C_%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81.jpg/220px-%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B9_%28Luscinia_luscinia%29%2C_%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Luscinia_luscinia_MHNT.ZOO.2010.11.193.1.jpg/220px-Luscinia_luscinia_MHNT.ZOO.2010.11.193.1.jpg)
参考文献[编辑]
- ^ BirdLife International. Luscinia luscinia. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016, 2016: e.T22709691A87882842 [12 November 2021]. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22709691A87882842.en
.
- ^ Sangster, George; Alström, Per; Forsmark, Emma; Olsson, Urban. Multi-locus phylogenetic analysis of Old World chats and flycatchers reveals extensive paraphyly at family, subfamily and genus level (Aves: Muscicapidae) (PDF). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 2010, 57 (1): 380–392. PMID 20656044. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2010.07.008.
|