國家能力
國家能力（英語：State capacity）是一個政治學概念。它指一國政府完成其整體或特定政策目標的能力[1][2][3][4]。缺乏「能力」的國家被定義為「脆弱國家」(fragile state)甚至「失敗國家」(failed state)[5][6]。較高的國家能力與長期經濟發展密切相關，因為國家能力可以建立法律和秩序、私有財產權和對外防禦，以及通過建立競爭性市場、交通基礎設施和大眾教育來支持發展[2][7]。
參見[編輯]
參考文獻[編輯]
- ^ Dincecco, Mark. State Capacity and Economic Development: Present and Past. Cambridge University Press. 2017: 1, 15–24 [2022-11-21]. ISBN 978-1-108-33755-7. （原始內容存檔於2022-11-21） （英語）.
- ^ 2.0 2.1 Dincecco, Mark; Wang, Yuhua. State Capacity. The Oxford Handbook of Historical Political Economy. 2023. doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780197618608.013.13 （英語）.
- ^ Akbar, Nafisa; Ostermann, Susan L. Understanding, Defining, and Measuring State Capacity in India: Traditional, Modern, and Everything in Between An Asian Survey Special Issue on India. Asian Survey. 2015, 55 (5): 845–861 [2022-11-21]. ISSN 0004-4687. JSTOR 26364315. doi:10.1525/as.2015.55.5.845. （原始內容存檔於2022-11-21）.
- ^ Brambor, Thomas; Goenaga, Agustín; Lindvall, Johannes; Teorell, Jan. The Lay of the Land: Information Capacity and the Modern State. Comparative Political Studies. 2020-02-01, 53 (2): 175–213. ISSN 0010-4140. S2CID 133292367. doi:10.1177/0010414019843432 （英語）.
- ^ State Capacity, Conflict, and Development (PDF). Econometrica. 2010, 78 (1): 1–34 [2022-11-21]. S2CID 2887246. doi:10.3982/ECTA8073. （原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2023-03-12）.
- ^ Hameiri, Shahar. Failed states or a failed paradigm? State capacity and the limits of institutionalism. Journal of International Relations and Development. 2007, 10 (2): 122–149. S2CID 143220503. doi:10.1057/palgrave.jird.1800120.
- ^ Dincecco, Mark. State Capacity in Historical Political Economy: What, How, Why, and Why Not?. Broadstreet. 2022-05-02 [2022-05-02]. （原始內容存檔於2022-11-21） （美國英語）.