南洋參屬

南洋參屬
	福祿桐
科學分類
界：	植物界 Plantae
演化支：	維管束植物 Tracheophyta
演化支：	被子植物 Angiosperms
演化支：	真雙子葉植物 Eudicots
演化支：	菊類植物 Asterids
目：	繖形目 Apiales
科：	五加科 Araliaceae
屬：	南洋參屬 Polyscias; J. R. et G. Forst., 1776
種
	見正文
異名
	Arthrophyllum Blume ; Bonnierella R.Vig. ; Botryopanax Miq. ; Cuphocarpus Decne. & Planch. ; Dipanax Seem. ; Eremopanax Baill. ; Eupteron Miq. ; Gastonia Comm. ex Lam. ; Gelibia Hutch. ; Grotefendia Seem. ; Indokingia Hemsl. ; Irvingia F.Muell. ; Kissodendron Seem. ; Maralia Thouars ; Montagueia Baker f. ; Munroidendron Sherff ; Nesodoxa Calest. ; Nothopanax Miq. ; Oligoscias Seem. ; Palmervandenbrockia Gibbs ; Palmervandenbroekia Gibbs ; Peekeliopanax Harms ; Pterotropia W.F.Hillebr. ; Reynoldsia A.Gray ; Sciadopanax Seem. ; Shirleyopanax Domin ; Tetraplasandra A.Gray ; Tieghemopanax R.Vig. ; Triplasandra Seem.;

南洋參屬又名福祿桐屬、梁王茶屬（學名：Polyscias）是五加科下的一個屬，為灌木或喬木植物。該屬共有約75種，分佈於馬達加斯加至太平洋群島。^[1]

下屬物種[編輯]

本屬包括以下物種：^[2]

Polyscias aculeata (Decne. & Planch.) Harms
Polyscias acuminata (Wight) Seem.
Polyscias aemiliguineae Bernardi
Polyscias aequatoguineensis Lejoly & Lisowski
Polyscias aherniana (Merr.) Lowry & G.M.Plunkett
Polyscias albersiana Harms
Polyscias alternifolia (Maingay ex Ridl.) Lowry & G.M.Plunkett
Polyscias amplifolia (Baker) Harms
Polyscias anacardium Bernardi
Polyscias andraerum Bernardi
Polyscias angustifolia (Ridl.) Lowry & G.M.Plunkett
Polyscias anjozorobeensis Lowry Mscr.
Polyscias ariadnes Bernardi
Polyscias ashtonii (Philipson) Lowry & G.M.Plunkett
Polyscias aubrevillei (Bernardi) Bernardi
Polyscias australiana (F.Muell.) Philipson
Polyscias baehniana (Bernardi) Bernardi
Polyscias balansae (Baill.) Harms
Polyscias balfouriana (André) L.H.Bailey
Polyscias baretiana Bernardi
Polyscias belensis Philipson
Polyscias bellenden-keriensis (F.M.Bailey) C.B.Shang, 1990
Polyscias bellendenkerensis (F.M.Bailey) Philipson, 1977
Polyscias bellendenkeriensis (F.M.Bailey) Philipson
Polyscias bernardiana Lowry & Callm., 2020
Polyscias bernieri (Baill. ex Drake) R.Vig.
Polyscias biformis (Philipson) Lowry & G.M.Plunkett
Polyscias bipinnata (Gibbs) Philipson
Polyscias bisattenuata (Sherff) Lowry & G.M.Plunkett
Polyscias boivinii (Seem.) Bernardi
Polyscias borbonica Marais
Polyscias borneensis Philipson
Polyscias botryophora Harms
Polyscias bracteata (R.Vig.) Lowry
Polyscias briquetiana (Bernardi) Lowry & G.M.Plunkett
Polyscias carolorum Bernardi
Polyscias cenabrei (Merr.) Lowry & G.M.Plunkett
Polyscias chapelieri (Drake) Harms ex R.Vig.
Polyscias cissiflora (Baker) Harms
Polyscias cissodendron (C.Moore & F.Muell.) Harms
Polyscias collina (Philipson) Lowry & G.M.Plunkett
Polyscias compacta Lowry & G.M.Plunkett
Polyscias confertifolia (Baker) Harms
Polyscias coriacea Marais
Polyscias corticata Gibbs
Polyscias crassa (Hemsl.) Lowry & G.M.Plunkett
Polyscias crenata (Pancher & Sebert) Frodin
Polyscias crispata (Bull) Bull
Polyscias culminicola A.C.Sm.
Polyscias cumingiana (C.Presl) Fern.-Vill.
Polyscias cussonioides (Drake) Bernardi
Polyscias cutispongia (Lam.) Baker
Polyscias dichrostachya Baker
Polyscias dioica (Vieill. ex Pancher & Sebert) Harms
Polyscias disperma Blanco
Polyscias diversifolia (Blume) Lowry & G.M.Plunkett
Polyscias duplicata (Thouars ex Baill.) Lowry & G.M.Plunkett
Polyscias elegans (C.Moore & F.Muell.) Harms
Polyscias elliptica (Blume) Lowry & G.M.Plunkett
Polyscias engganoense (Philipson) Lowry & G.M.Plunkett
Polyscias farinosa (Delile) Harms
Polyscias felicis Bernardi
Polyscias ferruginea Harms ex Hutch. & Dalziel
Polyscias filicifolia (C.Moore ex E.Fourn.) L.H.Bailey
Polyscias floccosa (Drake) Bernardi
Polyscias florosa Philipson
Polyscias flynnii (Lowry & K.R.Wood) Lowry & G.M.Plunkett
Polyscias fraxinifolia (Baker) R.Vig.
裂葉福祿桐 Polyscias fruticosa (L.) Harms
Polyscias fulva (Hiern) Harms
Polyscias fulva Hutch. & Dalziel
Polyscias gentryi Lowry
Polyscias gracilis Marais
Polyscias gruschvitzkii Bernardi
Polyscias guilfoylei (W.Bull) L.H.Bailey
Polyscias gymnocarpa (Hillebr.) Lowry & G.M.Plunkett
Polyscias havilandii (Ridl.) Lowry & G.M.Plunkett
Polyscias hawaiensis (A.Gray) Lowry & G.M.Plunkett
Polyscias heineana Bernardi
Polyscias humbertiana (Bernardi) Lowry & G.M.Plunkett
Polyscias jackiana (G.Don) Lowry & G.M.Plunkett
Polyscias jacobsii Philipson
Polyscias javanica Koord. & Valeton
Polyscias joskei Gibbs
Polyscias kalabenonensis Lowry & Callm.
Polyscias kavaiensis (H.Mann) Lowry & G.M.Plunkett
Polyscias kikuyuensis Summerh.
Polyscias kissodendron Harms
Polyscias kivuensis Bamps
Polyscias kjellbergii (Philipson) Lowry & G.M.Plunkett
Polyscias lancifolia (Drake) R.Vig.
Polyscias lantzii (Drake) R.Vig.
Polyscias lanutoensis (Hochr.) Lowry & G.M.Plunkett
Polyscias leandriana (Bernardi) Lowry & G.M.Plunkett
Polyscias lecardii (R.Vig.) Lowry
Polyscias ledermannii Harms
Polyscias letestui C.Norman
Polyscias lionnetii (F.Friedmann) Lowry & G.M.Plunkett
Polyscias lydgatei (Hillebr.) Lowry & G.M.Plunkett
Polyscias macgillivrayi (Benth.) Harms
Polyscias mackeei Lowry & G.M.Plunkett
Polyscias macrantha (Philipson) Lowry & G.M.Plunkett
Polyscias macrocarpa (Philipson & Bui) Lowry & G.M.Plunkett
Polyscias madagascariensis (Seem.) Harms
Polyscias maraisiana Lowry & G.M.Plunkett
Polyscias maralia (Schult.) Bernardi
Polyscias marchionensis (F.Br.) Lowry & G.M.Plunkett
Polyscias mauritiana Marais
Polyscias mayottensis Lowry, O.Pascal & Labat
Polyscias meliifolia (Craib) Lowry & G.M.Plunkett
Polyscias microbotrys (Baill.) Harms
Polyscias mollis (Benth.) Harms
Polyscias montana (Ridl.) Lowry & G.M.Plunkett
Polyscias multibracteata (Baker) Harms
Polyscias multijuga (A.Gray) Harms
Polyscias muraltana Bernardi
Polyscias muraltiana Bernardi
Polyscias murrayi (F.Muell.) Harms
Polyscias myrsine Bernardi
Polyscias neraudiana (Drake) Harms ex R.Vig.
Polyscias nodosa (Blume) Seem.
Polyscias nossibensis (Drake) Harms
Polyscias nossibiensis (Drake) Harms
Polyscias nothisii Lowry & G.M.Plunkett
Polyscias oahuensis (A.Gray) Lowry & G.M.Plunkett
Polyscias obtusifolia Frodin
Polyscias ojellerupii Harms, 1921
Polyscias ornifolia (Baker) Harms
Polyscias otopyrena (Baill.) Lowry & G.M.Plunkett
Polyscias pachypedicellata Lowry & Callm.
Polyscias pacifica (Philipson) Lowry & G.M.Plunkett
Polyscias palmervandenbroekii Bernardi
Polyscias pancheri (Baill.) Harms
Polyscias paniculata (DC.) Baker
Polyscias papuana (Miq.) Seem.
Polyscias papyracea (Philipson) Lowry & G.M.Plunkett
Polyscias pentamera (Baker) Harms
Polyscias philipsonii Bernardi
Polyscias pinnata J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.
Polyscias pinnata Vitman
Polyscias pleiosperma (A.Gray) Lowry & G.M.Plunkett
Polyscias prolifera (Philipson) Lowry & G.M.Plunkett
Polyscias pulgarensis (Elmer) Lowry & G.M.Plunkett
Polyscias purpurea C.T.White
Polyscias quintasii Exell
Polyscias racemosa (C.N.Forbes) Lowry & G.M.Plunkett
Polyscias rainaliorum Bernardi
Polyscias reineckei Harms
Polyscias repanda (DC.) Baker
Polyscias revoluta Lowry & G.M.Plunkett
Polyscias rheedei Reinw. ex de Vriese
Polyscias richardsiae Bamps
Polyscias rivalsii Bernardi
Polyscias rodriguesiana (Marais) Lowry & G.M.Plunkett
Polyscias roemeriana Harms
Polyscias royenii Philipson
Polyscias rubiginosa (Ridl.) Lowry & G.M.Plunkett
Polyscias rufosepala (Ridl.) Lowry & G.M.Plunkett
Polyscias sambucifolia (Sieber ex DC.) Harms
Polyscias samoensis (A.Gray) Harms
Polyscias sandwicensis (A.Gray) Lowry & G.M.Plunkett
Polyscias schmidii Lowry
Polyscias schultzei Harms
Polyscias scopoliae (Baill.) Lowry
圓葉福祿桐 Polyscias scutellaria (Burm.f.) Fosberg
Polyscias sechellarum Baker
Polyscias semiliguineae Bernardi
Polyscias serratifolia (Miq.) Lowry & G.M.Plunkett
Polyscias sessiliflora Marais
Polyscias sleumeri Philipson
Polyscias sorongensis Gibbs
Polyscias spectabilis (Harms) Lowry & G.M.Plunkett
Polyscias stonei (A.-L.Lim) Lowry & G.M.Plunkett
Polyscias stuhlmannii Harms
Polyscias stuhlmannii Harms ex Engl.
Polyscias subcapitata Kaneh.
Polyscias suboricularis Harms
Polyscias tafondroensis (Drake) R.Vig.
Polyscias tahitensis (Nadeaud) Harms
Polyscias terminalia Bernardi
Polyscias thailandica Lowry & G.M.Plunkett
Polyscias tripinnata Harms
Polyscias umbellata Spreng. ex Steud., 1821
Polyscias verrucosa (Seem.) Lowry & G.M.Plunkett
Polyscias verticillata B.C.Stone
Polyscias vieillardii (Baill.) Lowry & G.M.Plunkett
Polyscias vogelkopensis Philipson
Polyscias waialealae (Rock) Lowry & G.M.Plunkett
Polyscias waimeae (Wawra) Lowry & G.M.Plunkett
Polyscias weinmanniae (Baill.) Harms
Polyscias willmottii (F.Muell.) Philipson
Polyscias wohlhauseri Lowry & Callm.
Polyscias xanthoxyloides Harms
Polyscias zanthoxyloides (Baker) Harms
Polyscias zippeliana (Miq.) Valeton

歸入本屬的物種：

Arthrophyllum alternifolium Maingay ex C.B.Clarke, 1879
Arthrophyllum javkianum Frodin
Arthrophyllum maingayi Philipson
Gastonia aculeata hort. ex Seem., 1864
Gastonia eupteronoides Teijsm. & Binn. ex Koord., 1898
Gastonia naluga Lam., 1788
Gastonia nalugu Spreng., 1825
Gastonia palmata Roxb.
Gastonia sasuroides Roxb.
Gastonia saururoides Roeper, 1848
Gastonia simplicifolia Seem., 1865
Gastonia simplicifolia Zipp. ex Boerl.
Nothopanax bockii Harms, 1900
Nothopanax mcintyrei Petrie
Nothopanax mollis Seem., 1866
Pterotropia kauaiensis Hillebr., 1888
Shirleyopanax bellendenkeriensis Domin
Tetraplasandra kauaiensis (H.Mann) Sherff, 1952
Tetraplasandra paucidentata Baill.
Tieghemopanax calophyllus Guillaumin
Tieghemopanax decurans R.Vig., 1905
Tieghemopanax multifidus N.A.Wakef.

參考文獻[編輯]

^ 中国种子植物科属词典. 中國數字植物標本館. [2012-04-18]. （原始內容存檔於2012-04-11）.
^ Polyscias J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.. GBIF. [2023-04-20]. （原始內容存檔於2023-02-25）.

[1] 中国种子植物科属词典. 中國數字植物標本館. [2012-04-18]. （原始內容存檔於2012-04-11）.

[2] Polyscias J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.. GBIF. [2023-04-20]. （原始內容存檔於2023-02-25）.

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