雙性戀驕傲旗幟,由Michael Page創作
雙性戀抹除 (Bisexual erasure)或雙性戀隱形 (Bisexual invisibility)是指在歷史、學術界、新聞媒體和其他主要來源中忽視、刪除、偽造或重新解釋雙性戀 證據的傾向[1] [2] [3] 。在最極端的形式中,雙性戀抹除可以包括認為雙性戀本身不存在的信念[1] [3] 。
雙性戀抹除的變體或信念可能包括:
斷言所有雙性戀個體都處於一個階段,並且很快就會選擇成為異性戀或同性戀的其中一方
接受女性能夠是雙性戀,卻拒絕承認男性可能具有雙性戀傾向[4]
雙性戀者皆優柔寡斷[5]
將雙性戀者錯誤地描述為性慾亢進,抹去了雙性戀者的性主體,也有效地抹去了他們的真實身分[6]
雙性戀抹除與對雙性戀的恐懼息息相關[7] [8] [9] ,這往往使雙性戀個體面臨各種社會上的不利處境,因為雙性戀者不僅需要在主流社會中尋求接納,還要在LGBT社群中尋求認同[10] 。 雙性戀的抹除帶來恥辱感,且對雙性戀或類似的人(如泛性戀)造成不良的心理健康影響[11] [12] 。
資料來源 [ 編輯 ]
^ 1.0 1.1 Mary Zeiss Stange; Carol K. Oyster; Jane E. Sloan. Encyclopedia of Women in Today's World . Sage Pubns. 2011: 158–161 [23 June 2012] . ISBN 978-1-4129-7685-5 . (原始內容存檔 於2020-09-14).
^ Dworkin, SH. Treating the bisexual client . Journal of Clinical Psychology. 2001, 57 (5): 671–80. PMID 11304706 . doi:10.1002/jclp.1036 .
^ 3.0 3.1 Hutchins, Loraine . Sexual Prejudice – The erasure of bisexuals in academia and the media . American Sexuality Magazine. San Francisco, CA 94103, United States: National Sexuality Resource Center, San Francisco State University. [2007-07-19 ] . (原始內容存檔 於2007-12-16).
^ "No Surprise for Bisexual Men: Report Indicates They Exist" . The New York Times , August 22, 2011.
^ Klesse, Christian. Shady Characters, Untrustworthy Partners, and Promiscuous Sluts: Creating Bisexual Intimacies in the Face of Heteronormativity and Biphobia. Journal of Bisexuality. 2011, 11 (2–3): 227–244. S2CID 144102905 . doi:10.1080/15299716.2011.571987 .
^ Rodriguez, JM. Queer Politics, Bisexual Erasure: Sexuality at the Nexus of Race, Gender, and Statistics . Lambda Nordica. 2016-01-01, 21 (1–2): 169–182. ISSN 2001-7286 .
^ Mary Zeiss Stange; Carol K. Oyster; Jane E. Sloan. Encyclopedia of Women in Today's World . Sage Pubns. 2011: 158–161 [23 June 2012] . ISBN 978-1-4129-7685-5 .
^ Dworkin, SH. Treating the bisexual client. Journal of Clinical Psychology. 2001, 57 (5): 671–80. PMID 11304706 . doi:10.1002/jclp.1036 .
^ Hutchins, Loraine . Sexual Prejudice – The erasure of bisexuals in academia and the media . American Sexuality Magazine. San Francisco, CA: National Sexuality Resource Center, San Francisco State University. [2007-07-19 ] . (原始內容 存檔於2007-12-16).
^ Berbary, Lisbeth A.; Guzman, Coco. We Exist: Combating Erasure Through Creative Analytic Comix about Bisexuality. Qualitative Inquiry. 2017-11-21, 24 (7): 478–498. ISSN 1077-8004 . S2CID 148705390 . doi:10.1177/1077800417735628 (英語) .
^ Ross, Lori E.; Salway, Travis; Tarasoff, Lesley A.; MacKay, Jenna M.; Hawkins, Blake W.; Fehr, Charles P. Prevalence of Depression and Anxiety Among Bisexual People Compared to Gay, Lesbian, and Heterosexual Individuals:A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. The Journal of Sex Research. 2018-06-13, 55 (4–5): 435–456. ISSN 0022-4499 . PMID 29099625 . doi:10.1080/00224499.2017.1387755 .
^ Migdon, Brooke. New online LGBTQ+ glossary fails to include 'bisexual' and 'pansexual' . The Hill. 2021-12-01 [2023-05-09 ] (美國英語) .