骨螺科
骨螺科
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| The shell of a neogastropod, the muricid species Chicoreus palmarosae | |
科学分类 
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| 界： | 动物界 Animalia |
| 门： | 软体动物门 Mollusca |
| 纲： | 腹足纲 Gastropoda |
| 目： | 新腹足目 Neogastropoda |
| 总科： | 骨螺总科 Muricoidea |
| 科： | 骨螺科 Muricidae Rafinesque, 1815 |
| 属 | |
| 异名 | |
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骨螺科（学名：Muricidae）是腹足纲新腹足目骨螺总科之下的一个很大和物种多变的科，有各种大大小小的猎食性海螺[1]。 合共1600多个物种，骨螺科的物种占了新腹足目约10%；除此之外，骨螺科的化石物种也有差不多1200个物种发现了。[2] 因此，日常骨螺科的分类都会写明物种所属的亚科，以方便检索，尽管这些亚科的分类所包含的属可能还有争议。
骨螺科物种的独特外壳造形，深受贝壳收藏家及室内设计师的喜爱。
分类[编辑]
根据2005年《布歇特和洛克罗伊的腹足类分类》[1]，本科包括下列各个亚科：
- 珊瑚螺亚科 Coralliophilinae Chenu, 1859：异名有 Magilidae Thiele, 1925
- 粗肋结螺亚科 Ergalataxinae Kuroda, Habe & Oyama, 1971
- Haustrinae Tan, 2003Rafinesque, 1815）
- Muricopsinae Radwin & d'Attilio, 1971
- 刍秣螺亚科（Ocenebrinae Cossmann, 1903）[3]
- Pagodulinae Barco, Schiaparelli, Houart & Oliverio, 2012
- 红螺亚科 Rapaninae Gray, 1853 - synonym: Thaididae Jousseaume, 1888
- Tripterotyphinae d'Attilio & Hertz, 1988
- Trophoninae Cossmann, 1903
- Typhinae Cossmann, 1903
- 异名：
- Subfamily Aspellinae Keen, 1971: synonym of Muricinae Rafinesque, 1815
- Subfamily Drupinae Wenz, 1938: synonym of Rapaninae Gray, 1853
- Genus Drupinia [sic]: synonym of Drupina Dall, 1923
- Genus Galeropsis Hupé, 1860: synonym of Coralliophila H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853
- 本科包括以下属：
- Abyssotrophon Egorov, 1993
- Acanthais Vermeij & Kool, 1994
- Acanthina Fischer von Waldheim, 1807
- Acanthinucella A.H.Cooke, 1918
- Acanthotrophon Hertlein & A.M.Strong, 1951
- Actinotrophon Dall, 1902
- Africanella Vermeij & Houart, 1999
- Afritrophon Tomlin, 1947
- Agnewia Tenison Woods, 1878
- Anatrophon Iredale, 1929
- Apsella
- Argenthina G.S.Herbert & del Rio, 2005
- Aspella Mörch, 1877
- Atractodon Charlesworth, 1837
- Attiliosa W.K.Emerson, 1968
- Austrotrophon Dall, 1902
- Axymene Finlay, 1926
- Azumamorula W.K.Emerson, 1968
- 塔肩棘螺属 Babelomurex Coen, 1922
- Bedeva Iredale, 1924
- Bedevina Habe, 1946
- Benthoxystus Iredale, 1929
- Benthozystus
- Bizetiella Radwin & D'Attilio, 1972
- Bolinus Pusch, 1837
- Boreotrophon P.Fischer, 1884
- Bouchetia Houart & Héros, 2008
- Brasityphis Absalão & Santos, 2003
- Caelobassus Stilwell & Zinsmeister, 1992
- Calcitrapessa S.S.Berry, 1959
- Califostoma J.R.Bean & Vermeij, 2016
- Califrapana C.L.Powell & Houart, 2021
- Calothrophon
- Calotrophon Hertlein & A.M.Strong, 1951
- Carhuaspina DeVries, 2005
- Cathymorula Landau, Houart & Silva, 2007
- Ceratostoma Herrmannsen, 1846
- Chesathais Petuch, 1988
- Chesatrophon Petuch, 1988
- Chicocenebra Bouchet & Houart, 1996
- Chicomurex Arakawa, 1964
- 千手螺属 Chicoreus Montfort, 1810
- Chiroreus
- Choreotyphis Iredale, 1936
- Chorus Gray, 1847
- Cinclidotyphis DuShane, 1969
- Claremontiella Houart, Zuccon & Puillandre, 2019
- Comptella Finlay, 1926
- Conchatalos Houart, 1995
- Concholepas Lamarck, 1801
- Condonia Hertlein, 1965
- Coralliofusus Kuroda, 1953
- Coralliophila H.Adams & A.Adams, 1853
- Coronium Simone, 1996
- Crassilabrum Jousseaume, 1880
- Crassimurex Merle, 1990
- Cronia H.Adams & A.Adams, 1853
- Cymia Mörch, 1860
- Cytharomorula Kuroda, 1953
- Daphnellopsis Schepman, 1913
- Dermomurex Monterosato, 1890
- Dicathais Iredale, 1936
- Dicathais Macpherson & Gabriel, 1962
- Distichotyphis Keen & G.B.Campbell, 1964
- 核果螺属 Drupa Röding, 1798
- 梭岩螺属 Drupella Thiele, 1925
- Drupina Dall, 1923
- Drupinia Dall, 1923
- Ecphora Conrad, 1843
- Edithais Vermeij, 1998
- Emozamia Iredale, 1929
- Enatimene Iredale, 1929
- Enixotrophon Iredale, 1929
- Eofavartia Merle, 2002
- Eopaziella Guers, 2001
- 粗肋结螺属 Ergalatax Iredale, 1931[4]
- Eupleura H.Adams & A.Adams, 1853
- Exquisitor Merle, Garrigues & Pointier, 2022
- Falsimuricopsis Merle, 2011
- Favartia Jousseaume, 1880
- Fenolignum Vermeij & E.H.Vokes, 1997
- Flexopteron Shuto, 1969
- Forreria Jousseaume, 1880
- Fuegotrophon Powell, 1951
- Galeropsis Hupé, 1860
- Gamurex Merle, 2011
- Gemixystus Iredale, 1929
- Genkaimurex Kuroda, 1953
- Globecphora Petuch, 1994
- Gracilipurpura Jousseaume, 1880
- Harmatia Noszky, 1940
- Haustellotyphis Jousseaume, 1880
- Haustellum Schumacher, 1817
- Haustrum Perry, 1811
- Herminespina DeVries & Vermeij, 1997
- Heteropurpura Jousseaume, 1880
- Hexaplex Perry, 1810
- Hirotyphis Suter, 1913
- Hirtomurex Coen, 1922
- Hirtotyphis Jousseaume, 1880
- 银杏螺属 Homalocantha Mörch, 1852
- Indothais Claremont, Vermeij, S.T.Williams & D.Reid, 2013
- Indotyphis Keen, 1944
- Inermicosta Jousseaume, 1880
- Ingensia Houart, 2001
- Ingensiella B.A.Marshall & Houart, 2022
- Janssenia Landau, Harzhauser, İslamoğlu & Silva, 2013
- Jaton Pusch, 1837
- Jsowerbya Merle, 2005
- Kestocenebra Vermeij, 1998
- Laevityphis Cossmann, 1903
- Lamellitrophon B.A.Marshall & Houart, 2022
- Lataxiena Jousseaume, 1883
- Latiaxis Swainson, 1840
- Lauta Houart, Zuccon & Puillandre, 2019
- Legrandi Dall, 1908
- Lenitrophon Finlay, 1926
- Lepsiella Iredale, 1912
- Leptoconchus Rüppell, 1835
- Leptotrophon Houart, 1995
- Lindapterys Petuch, 1987
- Liniaxis Laseron, 1955
- Lirosoma Conrad, 1862
- Litozamia Iredale, 1929
- Lowenstamia Sohl, 1964
- Lyropurpura Jousseaume, 1880
- Lyrotyphis Jousseaume, 1880
- Maculotriton Dall, 1904
- 延管螺属 Magilus Montfort, 1810
- Mancinella Link, 1807
- Mariasalpinx Petuch, 1988
- Maxwellia J.L.Baily, 1950
- Menathais Iredale, 1937
- Mexacanthina Marko & Vermeij, 1999
- Minortrophon Finlay, 1926
- Miocenebra E.H.Vokes, 1963
- Mipus De Gregorio, 1885
- Monstrotyphis Habe, 1961
- Morula Schumacher, 1817
- Muregina Vermeij, 1998
- 骨螺属 Murex Linnaeus, 1758
- 细刺骨螺属 Murexsul Iredale, 1915
- Muricanthus Swainson, 1840
- Murichorda Houart, Zuccon & Puillandre, 2019
- Muricodrupa Iredale, 1918
- Muricopsis Bucquoy & Dautzenberg, 1882
- Murotriton Gregorio, 1890
- 棘芭蕉螺属 Naquetia Jousseaume, 1880
- Nass
- Nassa Röding, 1798
- Neorapana A.H.Cooke, 1918
- 新岩螺属 Neothais Iredale, 1912：属红螺亚科；
- Neothias Iredale, 1912
- Nipponotrophon Kuroda & Habe, 1971
- Nodulotrophon Habe & Ki.Ito, 1965
- Nucella Röding, 1798
- Nucellopsis Merle, 2005
- 刍秣螺属 Ocenebra Gray, 1847[3]
- Ocenotrophon J.H.McLean, 1995
- Ocinebra Leach, 1852
- Ocinebrellus Jousseaume, 1880
- Ocinebrina Jousseaume, 1880
- Odontopolys Gabb, 1860
- Oppomorus Iredale, 1937
- Orania Pallary, 1900
- Paciocinebrina Houart, Vermeij & Wiedrick, 2019
- Pagodula Monterosato, 1884
- Paratrophon Finlay, 1926
- Pascula Dall, 1908
- Paziella Jousseaume, 1880
- Pazinotus E.H.Vokes, 1970
- Pazionotus
- Peritrophon Marwick, 1931
- Phrygiomurex Dall, 1904
- Phycothais K.S.Tan, 2003
- Phyllocoma Tapparone Canefri, 1881
- Phyllonotus Swainson, 1833
- Pilsbrytyphis Woodring, 1959
- Pinaxia H.Adams & A.Adams, 1853
- Plicopurpura Cossmann, 1903
- Poirieia
- Poirieria Jousseaume, 1880
- Ponderia Houart, 1986
- Poropteron Jousseaume, 1880
- Pradoxa F.Fernandes & Rolán, 1993
- Propefavartia Merle, 2022
- Prototyphis Ponder, 1972
- Pseudoperissolax B.L.Clark, 1918
- Pterochelus Jousseaume, 1880
- Pteropurpura Jousseaume, 1880
- Pterorytis Conrad, 1863
- Pterotyphis Jousseaume, 1880
- Pterynopsis E.H.Vokes, 1972
- 芭蕉螺属 Pterynotus Swainson, 1833
- Purpura Bruguière, 1789
- Purpura Lamarck, 1799
- Purpurellus Jousseaume, 1880
- Pursia
- Pygmaepterys E.H.Vokes, 1978
- Rapa Bruguiere, 1792
- Rapa Röding, 1798
- Rapana Schumacher, 1817
- 荔枝螺属 Reishia Kuroda & Habe, 1971：属红螺亚科；
- Rhizochilus Steenstrup, 1850
- Rolandiella B.A.Marshall & K.W.Burch, 2000
- Roperia Dall, 1898
- Rugotyphis Vella, 1961
- Sargana Stephenson, 1923
- Scabrotrophon J.H.McLean, 1996
- Scalaspira Conrad, 1862
- Semiricinula E.von Martens, 1879
- Semityphis K.Martin, 1931
- Siphonochelus Jousseaume, 1880
- Siratus Jousseaume, 1880
- Sohliina Özdikmen, 2013
- Spinidrupa Habe & Kosuge, 1966
- Spinucella Vermeij, 1993
- Stephanosalpinx Petuch, 1988
- Stramonita Schumacher, 1817
- Subpterynotus Olsson & Harbison, 1953
- Tactilispina DeVries, 2005
- Taurasia Bellardi, 1882
- Tenguella Arakawa, 1965
- Terefundus Finlay, 1926
- Textiliomurex Merle, 2011
- 岩螺属 Thais Röding, 1798：属红螺亚科；
- Thaisella Clench, 1947
- Timbellus De Gregorio, 1885
- Torvamurex Iredale, 1936
- Trachypollia Woodring, 1928
- Tribulus H.Adams & A.Adams, 1853
- Tribulus Sowerby, 1839
- Tripterotyphis Pilsbry & H.N.Lowe, 1932
- Tritonopsis Conrad, 1865
- Trochia Swainson, 1840
- Tromina Dall, 1918
- Trophon Montfort, 1810
- Trophonella Harasewych & Pastorino, 2010
- Trophonopsis Bucquoy & Dautzenberg, 1882
- Trubatsa Dall, 1889
- Trunculariopsis Cossmann, 1921
- Tylothais Houart, 2017
- Typhina Jousseaume, 1880
- Typhinellus Jousseaume, 1880
- Typhis Montfort, 1810
- Typhus Monfort, 1810
- Urosalpinx W.Stimpson, 1865
- Usilla H.Adams, 1861
- Uttleya Marwick, 1934
- Vasula Mörch, 1860
- Vaughtia Houart, 1995
- Vesanula Finlay, 1926
- Vexilla Swainson, 1840
- Vitularia Swainson, 1840
- Vokesimurex Petuch, 1994
- Vokesinotus Petuch, 1988
- Warenia Houart, Vermeij & Wiedrick, 2019
- Xanthochorus P.Fischer, 1884
- Xastilia Bouchet & Houart, 1994
- Xenotrophon Iredale, 1929
- Xymene Iredale, 1915
- Xymenella Finlay, 1926
- Xymenopsis Powell, 1951
- Yasila Olsson, 1930
- Zacatrophon Hertlein & A.M.Strong, 1951
- Zeatrophon Finlay, 1926
- Zetecopsis Merle, Garrigues & Pointier, 2022
2017年末，根据《布歇特等人的腹足类分类》的修订，骨螺科成为了骨螺总科之下唯一一个科[5]。
参考资料[编辑]
This article incorporates CC-BY-2.0 text from the reference.[6]
- ^ 1.0 1.1 Bouchet, P.; Rocroi, J.-P.; Frýda, J.; Hausdorf, B.; Ponder, W.; Valdés, Á. & Warén, A. Classification and nomenclator of gastropod families. Malacologia (Hackenheim, Germany: ConchBooks). 2005, 47 (1–2): 1–397. ISBN 3-925919-72-4. OCLC 61351079. OL 42989175M. S2CID 83847814.
- ^ Merle, D., Garrigues, B. & Pointier, J.-P. (2011). Fossil and Recent Muricidae of the World, Part Muricinae. 648 pp., 182 colour plates, ConchBooks, Hackenheim. ISBN 978-3-939767-32-9.
- ^ 3.0 3.1 张素萍. 中国近海刍秣螺亚科的研究（腹足纲，骨螺科）. 海洋科学学报（Marine Sciences）. 2009-10, 33 (10): 15–20 [2018-06-04]. （原始内容存档于2018年6月4日） （中文（简体））.
- ^ Template:Shelldoc 000059
- ^ Bouchet, P.; Rocroi, J.-P.; Hausdorf, B.; Kaim, A.; Kano, Y.; Nützel, A.; Parkhaev, P.; Schrödl, M.; Strong, E.E. Revised Classification, Nomenclator and Typification of Gastropod and Monoplacophoran Families. Malacologia. 2017, 61 (1–2): 1–526. OCLC 7296100651. S2CID 91051256. doi:10.4002/040.061.0201.
- ^ Cunha R. L., Grande C. & Zardoya R. (23 August 2009). "Neogastropod phylogenetic relationships based on entire mitochondrial genomes". BMC Evolutionary Biology 2009, 9: 210. 10.1186/1471-2148-9-210
- Houart, R. (1994). Illustrated Catalogue of Recent Species of Muricidae named since 1971. 181 pp. [incl. 28 pls.], Verlag Christa Hemmen, Wiesbaden. ISBN 3-925919-19-8.
- Poutiers, J. M. (1998). Gastropods in: FAO Species Identification Guide for Fishery Purposes: The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific Volume 1. Seaweeds, corals, bivalves and gastropods. Rome: FAO. page 553.
- Rosenberg, Gary (1992) The Encyclopedia of Seashells. New York: Dorset Press.
- Vaught, K.C. (1989) A Classification of the Living Mollusca. American Malacologists, Inc., Melbourne, Florida.
外部链接[编辑]
- CAAB listing for family Muricidae （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
- George E.Radwin and Anthony D'Attilio : The Murex shells of the World, Stanford University press, 1976 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） ISBN 0-8047-0897-5
- Pappalardo P., Rodríguez-Serrano E. & Fernández M. (2014). "Correlated Evolution between Mode of Larval Development and Habitat in Muricid Gastropods". PLoS ONE 9(4): e94104. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0094104.
- Crame J. A. (2013). "Early Cenozoic Differentiation of Polar Marine Faunas". PLoS ONE 8(1): e54139. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0054139
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